What is it?
Amped-ESP32 and Amped-ESP32-Plus combine ubiquitous ESP32 with a PCM51XX series HiFi DAC, teamed up with a highly efficient TPA3110/TPA3118 D-class amplifier. It brings all the best from the HiFi-ESP32 model and adds an onboard amp to form a complete solution that can be paired with speakers directly, or an external amp/headphones
It uses an external power source to feed amps, so the host MCU uses an onboard drop-down converter. It has similar power capabilities to the Louder-ESP32 model, but it is much simpler to use since it only needs a valid I2S signal to operate, so a simple book example code will do it.
Use cases
Amped-ESP32 is a flexible, open-source audio platform designed to fit into both smart homes and custom audio projects.
- Smart Home Audio & TTS
Integrates with Home Assistant and Music Assistant for high-quality audio playback and text-to-speech announcements. Perfect for notifications, voice alerts, and whole-home audio driven by your smart home automations. - Multi-Room Audio with Snapclient
Use Amped-ESP32 as a Snapclient endpoint to create perfectly synchronized multi-room audio systems. Ideal for distributed music playback without proprietary lock-in. - Standalone Player with Squeezelite-ESP32
Run Squeezelite-ESP32 for a self-contained network audio player supporting Spotify Connect, AirPlay, and Logitech Media Server (LMS) — no external computer required. - Educational Projects & Teaching Platforms
A powerful tool for schools, universities, and technical education. Amped-ESP32 can be used to teach embedded systems, digital audio, networking, and open-source software — ranging from simple audio playback labs to advanced DSP, streaming, and real-time systems projects. - Research, Prototyping & Experimentation
Well-suited for rapid prototyping of audio devices, proofs-of-concept, and research projects involving DSP, low-latency streaming, wireless audio, or human-machine interaction. - A Foundation for Custom Products & DIY Builds
With all firmware and tooling fully open source, Amped-ESP32 is an ideal base for custom audio devices — whether you’re building a personal DIY project, a small production run, or a community-driven product.
Which chip: ESP32 or ESP32-S3?
Most boards in this line are sold with either the ‘classic’ ESP32 or the newer ESP32-S3. They are not interchangeable for every use case, and picking the wrong one is the single most common support question — here’s the short version:
- ESP32-S3 is the newer, more capable chip — more RAM headroom, a faster CPU, and native USB — but it has no Bluetooth Classic radio, so Bluetooth A2DP only works on the original ESP32.
- Squeezelite-ESP32 and standalone Snapclient: pick the classic ESP32. Neither firmware is fine-tuned for the S3 yet, and current S3 support is noticeably laggier.
- ESPHome / Home Assistant media player: pick ESP32-S3. The new Sendspin renderer runs much better on the S3’s extra headroom.
- Voice assistant (wake word) in Home Assistant: ESP32-S3 is mandatory — the classic ESP32 doesn’t have the RAM/CPU headroom to run it.
- AirPlay 1 & 2 (rbouteiller/airplay-esp32): both chips are fully supported on the boards it currently targets; ESP32-S3 is preferred for its extra performance headroom.
| Your use case | Pick |
|---|---|
| Bluetooth A2DP from a phone/laptop | ESP32 |
| Squeezelite-ESP32 or standalone Snapclient | ESP32 |
| ESPHome media player / Sendspin | ESP32-S3 |
| Home Assistant voice assistant | ESP32-S3 |
| AirPlay 1 & 2 | Either — ESP32-S3 for more headroom |
If none of that applies to you and you just want the safe default, pick ESP32-S3 — it’s the newer chip. Only choose classic ESP32 if you specifically need Bluetooth A2DP, or plan to run Squeezelite-ESP32/Snapclient today.
Features
| Amped-ESP32 (TPA3110) | Amped-ESP32 (TPA3118/TPA3128) | Amped-ESP32 Plus (TPA3110) | Amped-ESP32 Plus (TPA3118) | |
| MCU | ESP32-WROVER-N8R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-N8R8 | ESP32-WROVER-N8R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-N8R8 | ESP32-WROVER-N8R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-N8R8 | ESP32-WROVER-N8R8 | ESP32-S3-WROOM-N8R8 |
| DAC | PCM5100A 32-bit Stereo DAC -100 dB typical noise level | PCM5100A 32-bit Stereo DAC -100 dB typical noise level | PCM5122 32-bit Stereo DAC -112 dB typical noise level | PCM5122 32-bit Stereo DAC -112 dB typical noise level |
| Amp | TPA3110D2 D-class amp | TPA3118D2 or TPA3128D2 D-class amp | TPA3110D2 D-class amp | TPA3118D2 D-class amp |
| Line-out | 2.1V RMS | 2.1V RMS | 2.1V RMS | 2.1V RMS |
| Output (4Ω, 1% THD+N) | 2x 25W | 2x 40W | 2x 25W | 2x 40W |
| Output (8Ω, 1% THD+N) | 2x 25W | 2x 25W | 2x 25W | 2x 25W |
| Output (Bridge, 3Ω, 1% THD+N) | 1X 40W | 1X 60W | 1X 40W | 1X 60W |
| DSP capabilities | ❌ | ❌ | Digital volume, Analog gain, 6-band equalizer* | Digital volume, Analog gain, 6-band equalizer* |
| Flash/PSRAM | 8MB/8MB | 8MB/8MB | 8MB/8MB | 8MB/8MB |
| Connectivity | WiFi + BT4.2 + BLE + Ethernet | WiFi + BT4.2 + BLE + Ethernet | WiFi + BT4.2 + BLE + Ethernet | WiFi + BT4.2 + BLE + Ethernet |
| Power requirement | Generic power adapter 9..28V | Generic power adapter 5..28V | Generic power adapter 9..28V | Generic power adapter 5..28V |
⚠️Amped boards can’t drive headphones and speakers at the same time (unless you modify them)
💡Don’t need to connect speakers? Check out HiFi-ESP32
💡Don’t need to connect headphones or an external amp? Check out Loud-ESP32 and Louder-ESP32
💡Looking for a more feature-packed version? Check out Amped Esparagus
Peripherals
- 0.96″, 128 x 64 px OLED Screen (optional)
- External Wi-Fi Antenna (optional)
- WS2812B RGB LED (optional)
- IR reader (optional)
- W5500 Ethernet (optional)
Onboard PSRAM
Audio streaming requires proper buffering to work, even with the ESP32’s 500K of RAM; it is a challenging task. For that reason, all Amped-ESP32 board versions have an 8 MB PSRAM chip onboard, connected via a high-speed interface.
Case
Amped-ESP32 and Amped-ESP32-Plus boards are mechanically compatible with Raspberry Pi 4 cases, and they are very easy to source
Optional Ethernet
Streaming high-bitrate audio over WiFi can be problematic in congested areas, so every board has a header that allows soldering in the W5500 SPI Ethernet module, which is very easy to source as well. The only downside is that with the module installed board will not fit the case unless it is impoved to accommodate extra height.
Firmware
- Home Assistant
Start from the web-installer, as soon as you configure WiFi, the boards will be discovered by the ESPHome add-in automatically. Dedicated configs can be found in the documentation for simple and stable media-player, experimental sendspin protocol, and experimental snapclient component - AirPlay 1 & 2 with Sendspin and Bluetooth. Native, actively developed AirPlay 1 & 2 firmware (rbouteiller/airplay-esp32) with PTP multi-room sync, an experimental Sendspin renderer, and Bluetooth A2DP on the ESP32 revision. Flash straight from your browser with the web-installer — no toolchain needed. See AirPlay 2 support below for details.
- Squeezelite-ESP32
Flash directly from your browser using the web-installer, configure WiFi using Hotspot (default password: squeezelite). Don’t forget to exit Recovery mode when configured. - Snapclient
Flash directly from your browser using the web-installer. As soon as you configure the WiFi board, it will discover the snapserver automatically - Snaplient (edge)
Developer’s version of the snapclient, less stable and more feature-rich for those who cannot wait for new features to be released. Installed via web-installer, similar to standard snapclient - Your own software
Use Arduino IDE or Platformio IDE and the provided software samples
AirPlay 1 & 2
Squeezelite’s built-in AirPlay is a first-generation implementation. rbouteiller/airplay-esp32 is a standalone, open-source AirPlay 1 & 2 receiver for the ESP32 family — actively developed, with great work done by the community despite the lack of help from Apple.
It now supports HiFi-ESP32, Loud-ESP32, Louder-ESP32, and Louder-ESP32-Plus, and Amped-ESP32 out of the box, on both the ‘classic’ ESP32 and ESP32-S3 revisions, flashable straight from a browser — no toolchain required. Current features:
- AirPlay 1 & 2 — appears natively in Control Center and any AirPlay app, with PTP-based multi-room sync
- Sendspin (experimental) — an open multi-room protocol renderer sharing the same output path, DSP, and volume control as AirPlay
- Bluetooth A2DP on the classic ESP32 revision — phones and laptops can stream directly whenever AirPlay is idle (the ESP32-S3 has no Bluetooth Classic radio)
- On-device display — the optional OLED add-on, or the Louder-ESP32-Pro’s color TFT, shows track metadata and progress for AirPlay, Bluetooth, and Sendspin alike
- USB audio (UAC) — the ESP32-S3 revision can be built as a USB sound card for a connected computer, sharing the same DAC path
Not yet there:
- HiFi-ESP32-Plus and Amped-ESP32-Plus (PCM5122): support is planned, driving the DAC the same way the base PCM5100A boards are (basic playback and multi-room), without exposing the PCM5122’s own on-chip EQ/DRC
Using with Home Assistant
Both Amped-ESP32 versions were created specifically to be used with Home Assistant via ESPHome integration. For both boards, rich configs were pre-created with hardware configuration for common use cases. These include
- media_player component for simple and robust media playback and TTS announcements (with ducking effect)
- Sendspin media player – new experimental protocol for multi-room sync with media controls and more
- An experimental snapclient component that allows near-perfect multi-room sync and seamless integration with Music Assistant
- Another snapclient fork with an implemented 15-band software equalizer and a rich set of EQ presets
- Voice assist config for S3-based boards, allowing local voice-controlled assist and automation
Configurations are being actively maintained and upgraded, new experimental components added for you to test and enjoy
Amped-ESP32 with TPA3118 amp
Originally, I used the TPA3110 amp with Amped Esparagus and Amped-ESP32 boards for its simplicity and availability. The only issue with TPA3110 is that it lacks the MUTE pin. It does have an STBY pin, but as it turned out, it is not pop-free, meaning each time you switch it on and off, the amp makes a loud pop in the speakers. I tried changing the level slowly, but it didn’t help.
Help came with a newer TPA3128 amp with revision H of the Amped-ESP32
– It does have a true MUTE pin, and now it is software-controlled on Amped-ESP32. It means that the board starts dead-quiet, and it stays quiet when the audio is paused
– MUTE pin also disables PCM5100 DAC on rev H, so line-out is also dead quiet (not that it was noise before, but why not?)
– It can work with 4.5V, so it plays even when powered from a simple USB-C, similar to Louder-ESP32. TPA3110 needs at least 8V to spin up
– TPA3128 has a marginally better audio quality, as they say. I cannot hear the difference 😉
On the latest revisions, I’m switching over to the TPA3118 amp, replacing the TPA3128 for a few reasons:
– MUTE schematic is updated to slow down voltage ramping speed on turn on – this helps reduce pop noise to “I can no longer hear it” level
– Modulation is hardwired to BD (1SPW is more efficient, but causes pops as well)
– Gain is fixed at a 20dB level – also helps with pops
– I added a band-pass input filter network to make sure it is noise-free.
TPA3128 design errata
In case you’ve experienced pop and static noise issues with TPA3128 base boards, there is a known fix for this issue.
Documentation
Both software and hardware are fully open-sourced and can be found on the project’s GitHub. You can follow the project updates at Hackaday
Where to buy
You may support our work by ordering this product at Tindie and Elecrow
- Amped-ESP32 at Tindie, Lectronz, and Elecrow ($25 MRSP, $21 at volume)
- Amped-ESP32-Plus at Tindie, Lectronz, and Elecrow ($30 MRSP, $26 at volume)
Sponsorship & Community Support
If you’re working on an open-source project, an educational initiative, or any pro-bono/volunteer effort, feel free to reach out for sponsorship details. I’ll do my best to provide discounts or even free boards.
Custom Design & Consultation
If you’re interested in a custom design based on or inspired by my boards, I also offer contract design work and consultation when needed.
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